Simulation study of motion of charged particles trapped in Earth’s magnetosphere

This article aims to understand the motion of the charged particles trapped in the Earth’s inner magnetosphere. The emphasis is on identifying the numerical scheme, which is appropriate to characterize the trajectories of the charged particles of different energies that enter the Earth’s magnetosphere and get trap along the magnetic field lines. These particles perform three different periodic motions, namely: gyration, bounce, and azimuthal drift. However, often, the gyration of the particle is ignored, and only the guiding center of the particle is traced to reduce the computational time. It is because the simulation of all three motions (gyro, bounce, and drift) together needed a robust numerical scheme, which has less numerical dissipation. We have developed a three-dimensional test particle simulation model in which the relativistic equation of motion is solved numerically using the fourth and sixth-order Runge-Kutta methods. The stability of the simulation model is verified by checking the conservation of total kinetic energy and adiabatic invariants linked with each type of motion. We found that the sixth-order Runge-Kutta method is suitable to trace the complete trajectories of both proton and electron of a wide energy range, 5 keV to 250 MeV for L = 2 – 6. We have estimated the bounce and drift periods from the simulations, and they are found to be in good agreement with the theory. The study implies that a simulation model with sixth-order Runge-Kutta method can be applied to the time-vary, non-analytical form of magnetic configuration in future studies to understand the dynamics of charged particles trapped in Earth’s magnetosphere.     

基于OH-PLIF技术的环形燃烧室预混火焰结构实验

针对微型燃气轮机环形燃烧室中的燃烧特性,利用平面激光诱导荧光(PLIF)技术,对环形燃烧室内甲烷/空气预混湍流多束火焰燃烧开展实验研究,得到OH自由基物质的量浓度分布,并研究雷诺数和当量比对火焰结构特征参数的影响。结果表明:OH自由基浓度分布呈现环形结构,并有火焰托举和分叉现象,OH-PLIF瞬时和平均图像揭示了火焰具有湍流和层流预混结构共同特征。火焰结构特征参数的定量分析表明,雷诺数升高,拉伸火焰预混锥形结构,促进射流之间相互作用；康达效应使内焰向内壁面弯曲,火焰张角增大；适当调节预混火焰的当量比,有利于火焰结构的稳定。      

焊缝补强方式对大直径贮箱箱底承载性能影响

基于有限元法研究了典型10 m级直径贮箱箱底焊缝在双面对称补强、内表面补强及外表面补强三种情况下的内压承载性能。数值计算采用二维对称平面模型,考虑了筒段和短壳真实边界条件及焊缝对承载能力的影响,构建的考虑材料塑性的非线性数值分析模型准确地获得了贮箱箱底内外表面经向应力。结果表明:顶盖和瓜瓣焊缝区域是箱底的薄弱位置,使用内压下,双面对称补强的加强区内外表面经向应力差较小,结构均未进入塑性,单面补强的加强区内外表面经向应力差远大于双面对称补强,局部进入塑性,且外表面补强的加强区最大和最小经向应力差相对于内表面补强分别增加了9.7%和27.2%,变形不协调；设计内压下,箱底内外表面均有局部进入塑性,材料塑性对内外表面经向应力差有一定的缓解作用,能够显著缓解内外表面应力差造成的附加弯矩；双面对称补强优于内表面补强,内表面补强优于外表面补强,单面补强易产生附加弯矩,不利于箱底的均匀承载和变形协调。该研究结果指导了大直径贮箱箱底结构的优化设计。     

自适应处理机匣在多级轴流压气机中的应用

设计了一种环腔导流片式自适应处理机匣,采用定常数值方法研究了不同导流片形式对亚声多级轴流压气机流场的影响。结果表明:导流片与转子弦向垂直时的处理机匣减弱了叶尖前缘溢流强度,抑制了间隙泄漏流发展,提高了转子叶尖通道的流通能力,使得压气机在0.8倍设计转速以上特性基本保持不变的同时,大幅度提高了低转速的稳定裕度,其中0.7倍设计转速时近失速点总压比增大10.2%,近失速流量拓宽8.5%,体现出较好的自适应扩稳能力。      

周向槽调控轴流压气机非定常间隙泄漏流机理初探

以某压气机转子为载体,针对其顶部间隙泄漏流的非定常特性,设计了一种周向槽处理机匣,利用数值模拟的方法研究了其对压气机转子性能及顶部非定常间隙泄漏流动特性的影响,结果表明:该处理机匣的引入能够在不恶化压气机性能的前提下使得其流量裕度提高约6.5%。与实壁机匣结构相比,周向槽处理机匣减小了间隙泄漏流轴向动量,抑制了叶顶间隙泄漏流非定常性的出现,从而提高了压气机的稳定工作裕度。     

环形爆震波聚焦起爆数值模拟

对三种带不同结构形式的环形预爆管的爆震发生器进行了数值模拟,来研究环形爆震波聚焦起爆现象及其气动特性.数值计算采用多组分理想气体详细的化学反应机理、二维轴对称非定常流动的NavierStokes方程来模拟化学动力学和流体动力学过程.研究发现用低的点火能量对环形预爆管中的燃料和氧化剂点火产生层流火焰,层流火焰在狭窄管壁的...     

环形爆震波聚焦起爆

本文对三种带不同结构形式的环形预爆管的爆震发生器进行了数值模拟,来研究环形爆震波聚焦起爆现象及其气动特性。数值计算采用多组分理想气体详细的化学反应机理、二维轴对称非定常流动的Navier-Stokes方程来模拟化学动力学和流体动力学过程。研究发现用低的点火能量对环形预爆管中的燃料和氧化剂点火产生层流火焰,层流火焰在狭窄管壁的作用下完成爆燃向爆震转捩,形成环形爆震波,环形爆震波在聚焦腔经过反射、汇聚,最终引爆主爆震室中的可燃混合物;并对稳定爆震的距离和强度进行了对比研究。通过分析对环形爆震波衍射、反射、聚焦的气体动力学特性及复杂波系发展规律有了更深的认识,为进一步试验提供参考。     

内圈带缺陷中介轴承的动力学建模与振动响应分析

针对外圈支承于低压转子轴颈,内圈支承于高压转子轴颈支承形式的中介轴承,在考虑轴承径向间隙变化和滚动体通过内圈缺陷时接触变形量发生变化的基础上,建立了内圈含单一故障缺陷的中介轴承动力学模型。数值仿真研究了轴承振动响应的有量纲参数和无量纲参数随缺陷大小,内、外圈转速和径向外载荷变化的规律,得出了若干有益结论,为中介轴承故障诊断提供了有益参考。     

ARINC659总线在IMA架构中的适用性分析

综合模块化航电系统在飞机航电设备的研制中逐渐得到应用,实现综合化模块化航电的一个关键技术是系统内部总线的选择,通过论述综合模块化航电系统对系统内部总线的要求、介绍ARINC659总线的特点,分析ARINC659总线在综合模块化航电系统中的适用性,可以得出ARINC659总线能够满足综合模块化航电系统的要求,目前ARINC659总线已经开始广泛应用于综合模块化航电系统中.     

Boundary element method of hydrodynamic characteristics of lubricant in three-leaf dislocated floating-ring bearing

The problem of hydrodynamics of the three-leaf dislocated floating-ring bearing was studied by means of boundary element method.The law including the distribution of pressure on boundary surface(axial,bearing and floating-ring)and its friction loss in different eccentricities was obtained.The results show that the inner friction of three-leaf dislocated bearing increases from 390.875to 1 091.65,and the inner friction of three-leaf dislocated floating-ring bearing increases from 94.2523to 114.5069with eccentricity varying from 0to 0.075in nondimensional.So changing the pressure and flow field of bearing by adding floating-ring is more stability and less wasted work of friction than three-leaf dislocated bearing.